Everybody loves sports and loves watching their favourite team or athlete triumph, but every game and sporting event leaves our planet more polluted. The harsh reality is that major sporting events contribute significantly to environmental degradation.

Prestigious tournaments like the FIFA World Cup, Olympic Games, Grand Slam tennis events, and Formula 1 championships have substantial environmental footprints. For instance, on average, the Olympic Games generate about 3.5 million tons of CO2 emissions. A significant portion comes from the construction of new stadiums and infrastructure, fan travel by air, and operational aspects like cooling systems.

While playing sports makes us fitter and healthier, it is important to keep our planet healthy as well. That is why sustainability should be a crucial priority for sporting bodies and events, to allow us to keep enjoying the magic of sports without destroying our environment.

Embracing the Sustainable Path
In recent times, major sports organizations have begun recognizing the need for eco-friendly practices. Governing bodies like FIFA, the International Olympic Committee (IOC), and various other sports federations have announced initiatives and roadmaps for reducing emissions, managing waste responsibly, and nurturing sustainable infrastructure. However, implementation has been slow, and much more needs to be done through consistent actions.

The future hosting of prestigious tournaments provides an opportunity for nations to set new benchmarks in green event management regarding renewable energy usage, waste reduction, public transport solutions, and raising fan awareness.

Leading by Example

• Bengaluru’s Chinnaswamy Cricket Stadium was the first stadium to install Rooftop Solar panels. This helps the stadium generate around 40,000 units of electricity, massively reducing both the carbon footprint as well as electricity costs. 
• Formula E, a motorsport series introduced in 2012 has been recognised as the most sustainable sport. The cars used in this racing sport are fully electric, being the only motorsport event to do so. Apart from this, Formula E also helps promote the development and adoption of Electrical Vehicles.
• England’s Forest Green Rovers F.C. in 2018 became the first football club to be certified carbon neutral under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). The United Nations also recognised the club as the world’s first carbon-neutral club and FIFA called it the “greenest club in the world”. They achieved it by building a stadium running on solar energy, implementing rainwater harvesting, and maintaining a vegan approach to the stadium’s food offerings.

Such initiatives pave the way for wider adoption of sustainable practices at all levels of global sport.

Outstanding Events

• The 2022 World Cup in Qatar featured solar-powered air conditioning, reused water for landscaping, and modular stadium infrastructure for reassembly elsewhere.
• The 2026 FIFA World Cup in the United States, Canada and Mexico plans to be the first carbon-neutral World Cup.
• The 2020 Tokyo Olympics incorporated extensive recycling programs, renewable energy sources, and reusable construction materials.

By learning from such best practices while considering local climatic and infrastructural challenges, sporting bodies worldwide can craft contextual sustainability roadmaps.

The Way Forward
Reducing environmental impact requires a multi-party approach involving government policies, corporate initiatives, economic incentives and increased public environmental consciousness. But the sports community, with its universal popularity, can be a powerful catalyst for change by inspiring fans across the globe.

Sports stars can raise awareness and promote action on key sustainability themes like conserving water, managing waste responsibly, switching to renewable energy sources and embracing energy efficiency. Even simple steps like using reusable water containers at games and using public transport to travel can make a difference when multiplied by millions of fans.

Ultimately, balancing humanity’s passion for sports with preserving a habitable planet for future generations is both an obligation and an opportunity. As the world embraces sports as a unifying force, a sustainable approach will determine whether we celebrate our future athletic glories on a withering or thriving Earth. The choice is ours to make.

They say, a picture is worth a thousand words, what better way to tell the story of sports than through a 4:3 frame that brings memories to life? Still photography has been used as an aid in storytelling when it comes to sports. Not only has it immortalized stunning moments for the world of sports, but has also been a reliable source of record keeping. Despite various technological advancements, the importance of still photography remains essential.

But, how did sports photography come to light and with the intervention of artificial intelligence and giant strides in technology what does the future hold for sports photography?  

Early Days: Struggling to Shutter
The origin of Sports photography goes hand-in-hand with the history of photography itself. Early methods like the daguerreotype ( use of copper sheets coated with a thin layer of silver used as a negative), invented in 1839, captured details but required long exposure times. This proved to be cumbersome as in sports, athletes are in constant motion and are hard to capture during the course of the game. The very first sports photograph, however, was that of a tennis athlete called Mr Laine, posing with a tennis racket. Though the image was captured in a studio, owing to the lack of technology, it is believed to be the first instance of sports being photographed. 

After about a decade, the world saw the invention of the wet-plate collodion process in the mid-1850s which offered a glimmer of hope. Shorter exposure times allowed photographers to capture movement albeit in a crude way. However, the process was still quite cumbersome and limited possibilities. This was one of the reasons why early sports photography often featured scenes that were staged, with athletes in predetermined positions posing for the picture. Though these pictures were valuable historically, they lacked dynamism, action, and emotion. 

Beginning of the Technological Era
The late 19th century engineered a new era. Technological breakthroughs like dry plates, flexible roll film, and rapid shutter speeds paved the way for capturing genuine sporting moments in the midst of tight competition. Pioneering photographers like George Eastman and Eadweard Muybridge pushed the boundaries, experimenting with capturing motion. Muybridge’s famous Horse in Motion is a sequential photograph of a horse which was captured during a race, laying the groundwork for capturing the fluidity of movement.

The early 20th century witnessed sports photography thrive, allowing photographers to get closer to the action. Photographers started to master the art of capturing the decisive moment and the raw emotions of victory and defeat. These photographs transcended from being mere documentation of the game to becoming evocative stories that brought the drama and passion of sports to life.

The Digital Revolution
The invention of digital cameras in the late 20th century revolutionized sports photography once again. Faster autofocus, higher frame rates, and instant image review allowed photographers to capture fleeting moments with remarkable precision and eliminated the possibility of missing moments. They gained unprecedented control, adjusting exposure and white balance on the fly to create their final image. Digital technology also facilitated the rise of high-speed photography, enabling the capture of details invisible to the human eye.

Modern sports photography extends beyond capturing the action on the field. Photographers now explore the broader narrative of sports – the preparation, the teamwork, and the human stories that fuel the competition. Wide-angle lenses unveil the electrifying atmosphere of a packed stadium, while telephoto lenses bring fans so close to the action, that the experience was even better than being at the stadium.

New Tools, New Techniques, New Future
Technological advancements continue to shape sports photography. Cameras are now smaller and can now be controlled remotely which allows them to capture unique angles from inside helmets and from right above the field with drones. High-dynamic-range (HDR) imaging helps capture the full spectrum of light and shadow on a brightly lit field. Photographers are also embracing photojournalistic techniques like panning and slow shutter speeds to create a sense of movement and dynamism.

As technology evolves, so will sports photography. Artificial intelligence (AI) might assist photographers by auto-focusing on specific athletes or predicting those decisive moments. Virtual reality (VR) could even allow viewers to experience sporting events from the photographer’s perspective in the comfort of their homes.

Sports photography has documented the very evolution of sports itself, from the early days of bare-knuckle boxing to the high-tech world of professional athletics. It has immortalized iconic moments such as – Babe Ruth’s legendary called shot, Muhammad Ali’s triumphant pose over Sonny Liston, and Michael Jordan’s gravity-defying slam dunk to name a few. These photographs are more than just visual records; they are cultural touchstones that evoke memories, inspire generations, and capture the essence of human competition in all its glory.

 

Sports jerseys have a remarkable story woven together with the fabric of society and history. They started as simple shirts to tell teams apart. But over the years the simple team jersey has evolved into not only a performance aid for athletes but also into a style statement that fans can proudly flaunt.

Origins of Sports Uniforms

The concept of wearing uniforms in sports dates back to ancient Greece, where competitors in the Olympic Games began to wear simple tunics in order to distinguish themselves from other competitors. These early uniforms were primarily functional, providing athletes with freedom of movement while competing in events such as chariot racing, boxing, and running.

By the 1800’s team uniforms while in existence were very basic. Players wore common clothes they wore in their day-to-day lives and often attempted to wear the same colours to maintain a uniform look. It wasn’t until the late 19th century and early 20th century that team jerseys began to focus on colours and team logos as part of the design. 

The first set of jerseys were plain long-sleeved wool shirts that protected players from the weather. Baseball uniforms had collars and pants, Football uniforms consisted of long pants and stockings to keep one’s feet clean from the slushy ground and colours were the only way people could tell the teams apart. With the concept of cloth dyeing being introduced in a more mainstream way in the 1900s, teams got the option to add stripes and patterns to their jersey. However, this took an abrupt break during the 1920’s around the time of World War I, due to a lack of resources and teams had to make mass-produced solid-coloured t-shirts. 

The introduction of television was a big step in popularizing design, as teams made an effort to choose bright colours and bold patterns in an attempt to get better visibility on Black & White televisions.  This eventually evolved into funky designs and strange patterns that showed prominently on colour television, the new popular household device.

Introduction of New Fabrics
The late 1970s saw the introduction of new stretchable artificial fabric, polyester. The introduction of plastic-based fabric allowed the production of flexible, form-fitting jerseys, that were lightweight, breathable and enabled improved performance. These jerseys not only provided a bolder and cleaner look but also made them durable and cheaper to procure. 

Today jersey design manages to strike a perfect balance between visual appeal and technical needs. Jersey’s today wick sweat is odour resistant and also conforms to various visual design needs based on the team’s requirement. Technological advancements have also allowed for more sustainable jersey materials that have a lower impact on the environment through the use of recycled materials, and natural colour dyes. 

Beyond their practical utility, sports jerseys have assumed a significant cultural and social role, serving as powerful symbols of identity, community, and belonging. For fans, wearing the jersey of their favourite team or player is an expression of loyalty and support. Jerseys have also become coveted collectables, with fans eagerly purchasing and trading them as cherished mementoes of memorable games and seasons. Moreover, sports jerseys have also pervaded into the fashion sector creating a niche market of its own, including but not limited to urban street wear. 

The Future

The evolution of sports jerseys is not showing any signs of a slowdown. It is expected that the jerseys get better not just in terms of designs but also to accommodate more advanced technology to help both the fans as well as athletes. We might see jerseys come with in-built sensors and cameras which might help officials make better decisions, viewers get a better perspective of the game and also athletes get better data to enhance their game. Interest in custom designs and rare collectables is also rising creating a separate secondary market for collectable and rare merchandise, especially jerseys. 

The simple team t-shirt today has been through a long journey, one that dates back to the evolution of sports, so the next time you proudly don your favourite colours, be proud of not only the team you represent but the journey the simple team t-shirt has taken to get to where it has come today.

India and badminton share a story stringed with colonial echoes, passionate players, and a swift rise to a global powerhouse. The sport has traversed continents, transforming from a courtly pastime to a national obsession. Let’s take a shuttle through time and explore the rich history of badminton in India, a journey as thrilling as the smashes and drop shots that characterize the game.

The Roots of Poona:
The story begins in the 1860s when some British officers stationed in Pune encountered an indigenous racquet sport, a blend of shuttlecock and battledore, played by locals. Intrigued, they adopted and adapted the game, adding features like the net and codifying rules. They called it “Poona” after the city of Pune. “Poona” soon made its way to England where the Duke of Beaufort introduced the game to his guests at a lawn party held in his estate. He called it the Badminton Game, after his estate which was named the Badminton House, the name which stuck with it till eternity. 

From Colonial Pastime to National Passion:
Badminton being an easy sport to pick up and play for anyone of any age, rose to popularity rapidly in India leading to the formation of the first badminton club in 1877, the Bath Badminton Club. The sport having transitioned from a pastime to a competitive sport led to the formation of the Badminton Association of India (BAI) in 1899. The first national championship, held in Calcutta in 1934 marked a historic moment in the history of the game, igniting a nationwide passion for the sport.

The Rise of Legends:
The 20th century saw the emergence of iconic players who catapulted India onto the badminton world stage. Prakash Padukone, also regarded as the father of badminton in India, is one of the most important figures, not just in badminton but also in Indian sports. The nine-time national champion was a pioneer, paving the way for many young shuttlers in the country. He became the first Indian to win the prestigious All England Badminton Championship and reach world no. 1 in men’s world badminton ranking in 1980, etching his name in history. Prakash Padukone’s success served as a beacon of light, lighting the way for the next generation of badminton legends. India witnessed Syed Modi, a seven-time national champion lead the way on to the next phase of badminton in the country. After which, the baton was placed into the hands of Pullela Gopichand, who became the second Indian, after Padukone, to win the All England Badminton Championship in 2001. 

Women on Winning Streak:
The Indian badminton story wouldn’t be complete without the extraordinary women who shattered stereotypes and dominated the court. Saina Nehwal, the “golden girl” of Indian badminton, stormed onto the scene in the late 2000s, becoming the first Indian to win an Olympic medal and reach the World No. 1 ranking. P.V. Sindhu followed suit, winning an Olympic silver medal in 2016 and complementing it with a bronze in the 2020 Olympics. Sindhu also went on to win the BWF World Championships becoming the only Indian to achieve the feat.

Doubles Delights:
The doubles format of the game has also brought India international glory. The dynamic duo of Jwala Gutta and Ashwini Ponappa became the first Indian women to win a World Championship medal in 2011, inspiring a generation of doubles players. The young pair of Satwiksairaj Rankireddy and Chirag Shetty are currently making waves, reaching the World No. 1 in the BWF world rankings and clinching medals in numerous prestigious tournaments, including a bronze medal in the BWF World Championships.  

Present and Future Talent:
In current times, top talented Indian badminton players including Lakshya Sen, H.S.Pronnoy, and Kidambi Srikanth have been consistently doing well at top badminton tournaments. The historic Thomas Cup win in 2022 is a testament to India’s badminton prowess. Alongside, the young shuttlers have also been smashing at the junior-level tournaments across the world. Such achievements highlight the rising popularity and talent of badminton across India.

Beyond the Stars:
While iconic players grab headlines, India’s badminton success hinges on a robust ecosystem. The Badminton Association of India (BAI) has played a crucial role in talent development, organizing tournaments, and providing infrastructure. Academies like Prakash Padukone Badminton Academy and Gopichand Badminton Academy, founded by the legendary players themselves, have nurtured upcoming talents.

The Legacy Continues:
The story of badminton in India is more than just wins and records. It’s a tale of resilience, passion, and a collective dream. From the dusty courts of Poona to the dazzling arenas of international tournaments, the shuttle has travelled a remarkable journey, carrying the hopes and aspirations of a nation. As India continues to dominate the sport, one thing remains clear: the love for badminton burns bright in the hearts of millions, echoing across the courts and promising many more thrilling chapters in this extraordinary saga.

And it’s not just grand gestures that showcase this magic. On smaller fields, in local courts and playgrounds, the same phenomenon unfolds. Children of different backgrounds, languages, and ethnicities come together, united by the joy of the game. They learn cooperation, respect for rules, and the thrill of teamwork, forging bonds that transcend their individual differences. These seeds of empathy and understanding sown in sporting grounds blossom into a more tolerant and inclusive society.

Sports’ ability to unite extends beyond national borders. The Olympics, the World Cup, and countless other international competitions become global festivals, where rivalries simmer within the sporting arena but leave camaraderie and shared humanity simmering outside. Athletes from diverse nations celebrate each other’s victories, mourn defeats together, and forge connections that surpass political and cultural boundaries. For a moment, we are not citizens of different countries, but members of a global tribe, united by the language of sportsmanship and athletic excellence.

However, this is not to paint a naive picture. Sports are not free from their own biases and inequalities. Gender disparities, economic barriers, and the dark stain of doping cast shadows on the playing field. But even in these challenges lies an opportunity for growth, a chance to rewrite the rules and level the playing field. By advocating for equality, promoting inclusivity, and tackling discrimination head-on, we can ensure that sports remain a true reflection of the diverse world we inhabit, a world where everyone has the right to play, and the potential to shine.

So, the next time you witness a stadium erupting in cheers, when an athlete leaps for victory with tears in their eyes, remember that it’s not just about the game. It’s a testament to the unifying power of sports, a glimpse into a world where differences fade, and shared passions ignite. In the words of Nelson Mandela, “Sport has the power to change the world… it has the power to unite people in a way that little else does.” Let us, then, embrace this power, use it to bridge divides, and ensure that the playing field shares the spirit of sportsmanship.

India, a country deeply rooted in its rich culture and diversity, has always valued sports as an essential part of its society. Recently, India has been making big changes in how it approaches sports infrastructure. This change aims to make India a strong force in the global sports arena.

The development of sports infrastructure in India has been a story of growth. Over time, the country has put a lot of resources into improving stadiums, training facilities, and athlete support systems. Several factors have contributed to this surge in infrastructure, including increased government attention, private investments, and the rise of professional sports leagues.

The Past:
Historically, sports have been an integral part of Indian society, dating back to ancient times. Traditional games like wrestling, kabaddi, archery, and various forms of martial arts were not just physical activities but also cultural rituals, often reflecting local customs and traditions.

During the colonial era, the British introduced modern sports like cricket, football, hockey, and tennis to India. This marked a significant shift in the sporting landscape, with these sports gradually gaining popularity among the masses. As a result, infrastructure for these sports began to develop, primarily in major cities and urban centres, with the construction of stadiums and facilities to accommodate the growing interest.

Post-independence, India witnessed unsteady growth in sports infrastructure. Efforts were made to establish stadiums and training centres across the country, aiming to promote sports and provide a platform for athletes. However, the pace of development remained relatively slow, and the infrastructure was limited primarily to a few metropolitan areas, leaving many regions underserved.

It was during the latter part of the 20th century and the early 21st century that India started recognizing the importance of sports infrastructure in nurturing talent and fostering a sporting culture. The country began investing more resources in upgrading existing stadiums, building modern facilities, and establishing training centres equipped with state-of-the-art amenities.

The turning point came with India hosting major international events such as the Asian Games in 1982 and the Cricket World Cup in 1987, which necessitated the construction of world-class sporting infrastructure. These events acted as catalysts for infrastructure development, prompting the government and private stakeholders to focus on building stadiums and facilities that met international standards.

Over time, with the advent of technology, the approach towards sports infrastructure underwent a remarkable transformation. The emphasis shifted from mere construction to creating multi-purpose venues equipped with cutting-edge facilities, catering not only to athletes’ training needs but also capable of hosting global sporting events.

In recent years, the paradigm shift in India’s approach towards sports infrastructure has been remarkable. The concerted efforts by the government, private entities, and various sports bodies reflect a commitment to bolstering the country’s sporting ecosystem. This evolution signifies India’s aspiration to emerge as a global powerhouse in sports and marks a pivotal moment in the nation’s sporting history.

Government Initiatives and Private Investments:
The Indian government has been proactive in transforming sports infrastructure. Programs like ‘Khelo India’ focus on nurturing young talent by providing them with top-notch facilities. The ‘Fit India Movement’ encourages people to adopt a healthier lifestyle through sports and physical activities.

Private companies and sponsors have also recognized the potential of sports in India. Leagues like the Indian Premier League (IPL) for Cricket, the Indian Super League (ISL) for Football, and the Pro Kabaddi League have attracted significant investment. This influx of funds has improved facilities and boosted the popularity of sports across the nation.

Impact on Sports Culture:
The growing sports infrastructure in India has sparked a cultural change, inspiring more youth to participate in sports. Initiatives at the grassroots level, sports academies, and specialised training centres have become more accessible, nurturing budding athletes across various sports.

Grassroots Development:
Better sports infrastructure at the grassroots level means identifying and nurturing talent from a young age. With improved training facilities and coaching, youngsters now have better chances to develop their skills and compete nationally and internationally.

Enhanced Training Facilities:
Modern training facilities equipped with the latest technology and expert coaching are being set up not only in metropolitan cities but also in tier 2 and 3 cities. Athletes now have access to sports science, nutritionists, physiotherapists, and mental conditioning experts, which helps optimize their performance.

CSE is one of the examples of a modern facility offering advanced training for elite athletes. It provides a holistic environment for athletes with training grounds, fitness centres, sports science, and nutrition services under one roof, aiming to further revolutionize Indian sports infrastructure.

India’s improved sports infrastructure has paved the way for hosting and participating in prestigious global events like the Commonwealth Games, Asian Games, and FIFA U-17 World Cup. These events have showcased India’s capabilities and spurred infrastructural developments in various cities.

Athletes’ International Performance:
The upgraded infrastructure has significantly boosted India’s presence on the global sports stage. Athletes from various disciplines have excelled, winning medals and recognition at international events. Notably, India’s recent success in the Olympics and Asian Games, having won the most medals in the country’s history, marked a significant improvement in its sporting achievements.

Future Prospects and Challenges:
While India has made impressive strides in sports infrastructure, challenges remain. Sustaining progress and ensuring widespread access to these facilities across all sections of society is vital. Continuous innovation, maintenance, and investments in emerging sports are necessary to keep up the momentum.

Ensuring sports infrastructure reaches all parts of the country, especially rural areas, is crucial. Initiatives promoting inclusivity and encouraging participation irrespective of background or location are essential for holistic sports development. Encouraging and investing in sports beyond cricket is vital. It will not only broaden the talent pool but also offer new opportunities for India in global competitions.

Conclusion: 
India’s transformation in sports infrastructure signifies a significant change in its sports landscape. The combined efforts of the government, private entities, and the growing interest among the people are driving the nation towards sporting excellence on the global stage. As India continues investing and expanding its sports infrastructure, a promising future awaits in achieving sporting greatness internationally.

India’s performance at the recently concluded Asian Games was a shining example of a sleeping giant slowly awakening. A nation of a billion people that often struggled in sports in the past, woke up to an inspiring medal tally of the 2022 Asian Games held in Hangzhou, China. Our athletes scripted history by winning an astounding 107 medals, marking it the highest medal tally in our nation’s sporting history. What was more astounding was that these laurels were from a multitude of sports, including athletics, wrestling, shooting, badminton, and boxing. As India continues to invest in the development of its athletes and sporting infrastructure, it’s not a question of “if” but “when” the nation will make a mark on the global stage. 

History of Indian Sports:

India, a land rich in history, tradition, and culture, has always been a hub for activity in many aspects. The sports history of India dates back to the 4th Century BCE when traditional sports such as Kho-Kho and Kabaddi originated. Dholavira, the world’s oldest terraced arena, was built in Kutch, Gujarat, around 3000 BC, evidencing the existence of sports in India. Ancient texts like the Mahabharata, written around the 3rd century BCE, mention martial arts and archery as activities that were carried out during that era. Even indoor games like Chess and Snakes & Ladders have origins in ancient India, in the form of games of Chaturanga and Gyan Chauper, respectively.

Colonial Influence:

The arrival of colonists on Indian shores brought a significant shift in the sporting culture. The British, with their love for organised sporting events, established the first cricket club in India in 1792 and greatly propagated the sport in the country.

While the gentleman’s game took centre stage, other sports like football, tennis, and golf began to find their footing. The establishment of the Calcutta Football Club in 1872 marked the beginning of organized football in India. The British influence was evident in the rules and structure of these sports, and Indian athletes were gradually drawn into these global competitions. The British also took many indigenous games and made adaptations of their own to form brand-new sports, with badminton being a prime example.

Emergence of Indigenous Sports:

As Indians adopted British sports, they also preserved their own rich sporting heritage. Kushti, or traditional Indian wrestling, continued to thrive and found its place in the Olympics. Kabaddi, a contact sport that requires agility and strength, became popular in villages across the country. These indigenous sports, with deep-rooted traditions, represented the true spirit of India’s sporting identity.

Cricket Takes Center Stage:

While other sports continued to prosper, cricket remained the heartbeat of India’s sporting landscape. The 1983 Cricket World Cup win under Kapil Dev was a historic moment. This victory not only solidified cricket’s position but also ignited a cricketing revolution across the nation. The Indian Premier League, launched in the late 2000s, further redefined cricket and made it a global phenomenon. India became a cricketing powerhouse, and that remains true to this date.

India at the Olympics:

While India hasn’t been a powerhouse at the Olympics, there have been some truly remarkable moments on the grandest sporting stage that has started a revolution in the country. Our nation has had a total of 35 medals at the Olympics, divided among various disciplines including badminton, boxing, wrestling, and shooting. India had a glorious run in the initial Olympic games in the sport of field hockey. Athletes like Dhyan Chand and his legendary prowess in field hockey inspired the nation as in 1936, India clinched its first Olympic gold medal, marking the beginning of an era of dominance in the sport. This was followed by a golden hat-trick at the next three Olympics in 1948, 1952, and 1956.

Except for hockey, India struggled to find any medals for the rest of the century, only managing to obtain one individual medal (KD Jadav’s bronze in wrestling) until the end of the 20th century. Things started changing as we entered the 21st century. The 2008 Beijing Olympics was a historic event, as India clinched its first individual gold medal when Abhinav Bindra engraved his name in history in shooting. It was also the first time in over half a century that we managed to clinch multiple medals in the same Olympics.

His triumph marked a new era for Indian sports and provided a ray of hope for aspiring athletes. The stage was set for now as the upcoming Olympics would see India win multiple medals, and the athletes who brought us glory would become household names. Today, India’s newfound love for the Javelin throw is facilitated by Neeraj Chopra, who won gold in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, writing another remarkable chapter in our sporting history.

Rise of Badminton:

In the 1970s, a young shuttler started making waves in the badminton world. Winning medals and challenging world-beaters was India’s father of badminton, Prakash Padukone. He brought badminton to the forefront in India, winning coveted medals like the All England Championships and Commonwealth Games. This led to the sport being picked up by youngsters, giving rise to several other badminton stars like Syed Modi, Pullela Gopichand, and U Vimal Kumar.

As years passed, badminton strengthened even more, and finally, in 2012, we got our first Olympic medal as Saina Nehwal won the Bronze. The medal streak continued in the next two Olympics, with PV Sindhu clinching Silver and Bronze respectively on both occasions.

India recently celebrated another massive breakthrough as the Indian pair Satwik Rankireddy and Chirag Shetty achieved the World No. 1 ranking, becoming the first Indian pair to do so in badminton history. Satwik and Chirag have been a force to be reckoned with in the past couple of years, winning title after title. Not just in doubles, even the singles badminton shuttlers have also been on the rise. H S Pronnoy and Lakshya Sen are currently in the top 15 rankings in the world and have been title contenders in all the major tournaments in the past couple of years. This era is what many have been calling the golden age of Indian badminton, but our shuttlers are not done yet, and the world has yet to see the heights Indian badminton has to reach.

 

Athletics on Blistering Speed:

One of the great catalysts for India’s record-breaking Asian Games stint was its performance in Athletics. India garnered a total of 29 medals in the sport, out of the total of 107, making up almost 27% of the medals. Athletics has been one of the fastest-growing sports in the country, and a majority of the credit goes to the athletes who have been performing exceptionally well on the world stage in events like the Commonwealth Games and the Diamond League.

Para Athletes Shining:

In recent years, India has also seen a surge in the achievements of para-athletes. These remarkable athletes have not only overcome physical challenges but have also made the country proud on the global stage. Para shuttlers Pramod Bhagat, Sukant Kadam, and Krishna Nagar have been smashing it in the badminton world. Devendra Jhajharia, the para javelin throw athlete, has a remarkable two golds and a silver Paralympic medal in his collection. These are only a few examples, likewise, there are many more who with their dedication and excellence serve as an inspiration to all. The success of para-athletes further enriches India’s sporting legacy.

Conclusion:

The history of sports in India is a remarkable journey, from rich traditions to colonial influences, and post-independence glories. It’s a story of resilience, passion, and an unyielding spirit of competition. From ancient times to the modern era, Indian athletes have always managed to rise above challenges and make their nation proud on a global stage.

As we look ahead, there is no doubt that India’s sporting landscape will continue to evolve. With more players investing in sports, volunteering to put up infrastructure projects and donating to support athletes, the nation is poised to make its mark in even more diverse disciplines. As a land of over a billion dreams, India’s sporting history is far from being written in full, the future promises new stories, new champions, and new heights for sports in India, we just have to wait and watch.

Football has a storied past in the annals of Indian sports history. The game had its moments of glory as well as suffered periods of decline, but a recent resurgence of youth football promises a brighter future for this beautiful game. Football has captured the hearts of millions in our cricket-crazy nation, offering a unique narrative of the rise, fall, and eventual revival story.

The Beginnings

The starting point of the Indian football journey can be traced back to the mid-19th century when British soldiers introduced the sport on Indian soil. It quickly gained popularity and found a passionate following among local communities and clubs. 

The Durand Cup, established in 1888 by Sir Mortimer Durand, still stands as one of Asia’s oldest football tournaments and is a testament to the early enthusiasm for the sport. A year after, in 1889, India’s iconic football club Mohan Bagan Sporting Club was founded which went on to achieve one of the first significant milestones for Indian football in 1911 when they defeated the British team East Yorkshire Regiment in the IFA Shield final. This victory, more than just a football match, symbolized a quiet revolt against colonial oppression. Mohun Bagan’s win became a beacon of hope, a moment when the collective aspirations of a nation were embodied on the football pitch.

The Golden Era of Indian Football

The period following India’s independence witnessed the zenith of Indian football. The national team, affectionately known as the Blue Tigers, embarked on a remarkable journey during the 1950s and 1960s. It was a time when India showcased its prowess on the international stage.

In 1948, Independent India participated in its first-ever Olympics, held in London. This marked a historic moment for Indian football. Even though India went down in the first round by narrowly losing out to France with a scoreline of 2-1, they were praised by the whole world for giving the mighty French team a run for their money. But in the 1956 Melbourne Olympics, the Indian football team surprised everyone with a fourth-place finish, an achievement that remains unparalleled in Indian Olympic history.

Youth are the Future

Having relied largely on non-intrusive organic growth, Indian Football found talent only by chance. Players who spent their childhood playing and happened to be identified by clubs often entered the pipeline until they found their way to the National Side. 

1960 saw the introduction of India’s first youth football tournament, Subroto Cup. A youth school football tournament that was conceived by Indian Air Force Marshal, Subroto Mukerjee. The initial edition was a resounding success that saw over 50 schools participate in its inaugural edition. To this day the Subroto Cup continues to be organised and is India’s oldest national level school tournament in Football. The preliminary inter-school tournaments are held in every state of India starting from sub-division, district and division level culminating in the inter-school finals at the state level. The school teams, winning the state inter-school championships are then invited to participate in the main Subroto Cup Tournament at Delhi. 

This tournament has since become a long-standing tradition among the sports fraternity to spot and identify talent for the national side catering to two age categories in Boys (U14, U17) and one category in Girls (U17)

Having identified the need for grooming, creating a youth set-up and youth league seemed like the obvious step, and that led AIFF to create a youth league system in 2001. The inaugural edition saw East Bengal’s U19 side crowned the champions. The competition also saw the National U16 side take part and was one of the first tournaments held with young players in mind, at a national scale. However, the success was short-lived, as the competition was only played for 3 editions and eventually scrapped due to lack of budgets. 

After a 3-year hiatus, AIFF reintroduced the Youth League in 2008 for U17s and eventually extended it to U15s and U13s. Officially known as the Hero Youth League, this competition helped multiple clubs and academies across the country to train and hone youth talent, who would then be eventually picked up by some of the top clubs who would often send scouts to the final legs of the tournament. 

The Indian Arrows Project

Another step in the right direction for youth football came in 2010, when AIFF decided to fund a new club called the Indian Arrows, then called the Palian Arrows. A youth football club of developmental players who would be nurtured for the national side was created, and to improve the quality of exposure, played against professional senior sides in the I-League. While this project too had a start-stop approach, the highlight of the team was its eventual participation in the U17 World Cup as the official National Side, which took place in India. With a commendable performance, the team offered a platform for a lot of youngsters who were eventually signed up by many of the ISL Clubs.

The State’s Involvement and the Current State

In the last five years, state federations have become more active, offering longer and well-organized leagues for various youth set-ups in and around the major cities. Bangalore alone has seen the number of youth teams grow from a humble 6 to almost 45 teams in each age category echoing the tremendous growth of football among India’s youth. With more teams and more infrastructure coming into play, children across the country are on average getting almost 10-20 official games in a year, thus improving the overall quality of football among youth levels. 

Supplementing the federation’s efforts are various private players such as Double Pass Developmental Leagues as well as The Amateur League, that offer an additional set of tournaments for younger generations to get out and play. With these many avenues allowing for the growth of talent, it’s only a matter of time until we can find our national side in one of the greatest footballing stages in the world, the FIFA World Cup. 

While so many efforts are being made, it is in football’s interest to ensure we do not get complacent, each and every player in this system has a role to play. The multiple competitions, whether public or private aid in talent development, the multiple infrastructure projects provide the necessary environment for these players to be nurtured, and the multiple organizations that help develop and educate coaches whether officially through the federation or indirectly also aid in providing better technical knowledge to develop a player. It is now up to us to join hands and march towards our common goal.

“…At the stroke of the midnight hour, when the world sleeps, India will awaken to life and freedom.” With these words, Jawaharlal Nehru announced to the world that India was indeed a free country, and will take charge of its own reigns. In a space that is relevant to us as sports enthusiasts, the 1948 Olympic games in London was a landmark event, as it marked Independent India’s first venture into the global sporting world. 

A total of 86 athletes made the trip to London to complete, including our Indian hockey, football and water polo team, along with representation in individual events such as athletics, boxing, weightlifting and swimming to name a few. While the performance wasn’t something another nation would be proud of, it was indeed a good showing for a country that gained its independence just a year prior to the games. And to top it all off, the Indian hockey team continued its winning streak by picking up the coveted gold medal. 

In the Journal of sports history, only a few moments can match the significance of India’s hockey team clinching the gold at the 1948 London Olympics. This victory was a symbol of resilience, determination, and the newfound spirit of a new nation. 

The year 1947 witnessed a monumental change for India as it achieved its long-awaited independence from British rule. The nation was now free to forge its destiny and carve its identity on the global stage. The 1948 Olympics presented an opportunity to showcase this newfound freedom and potential. The Indian hockey team, having won the gold in the previous three Olympic games was on a backseat this time, as it lost most of its prominent players to neighbouring country Pakistan during the infamous partition post-Independence. But the Indian hockey team had a point to prove, they wanted to establish that India was no slouch and could function in its new state.

Hockey was more than just a sport in India; it was a passion that ran deep in the veins of the nation. The game’s popularity had grown exponentially during British colonial rule, with many Indians picking up the sport due to its uncomplicated nature of play and easy-to-procure equipment. As India gained independence, it was time to take this legacy forward and establish its supremacy on its terms.

 

The Indian hockey team’s journey to the 1948 Olympics final was a saga of triumph against all odds. Led by the visionary Kishan Lal, the team exhibited extraordinary teamwork, finesse, and sportsmanship throughout the tournament. Their path to the finals included impressive victories against Argentina and Austria in the group stage and a strong Dutch team in the Semi-finals. Each win not only brought them closer to the gold medal but also ignited the flames of hope and pride back home.

The Clash of Titans: India vs Great Britain:

The Olympics final pitted India against Great Britain – a match that held immense historical and emotional significance. It was a battle between the colonial past and a free future. The Indian team took the field with a determination not just to win but to redefine their identity and prove that they were no longer under the shadow of colonial oppression.

The final, held at Wembley Stadium in London, was a spectacle of exceptional hockey skills, with both teams displaying remarkable technique and strategy. Great Britain put up a valiant fight, but the Indian team was a powerhouse of talent and unity. The Indian forward line showcased impeccable coordination, while the defence thwarted every attempt by the British to breach their stronghold.

The moment of truth arrived when India secured a stunning 4-0 victory over Great Britain, etching their names in history and winning their first gold medal as an independent nation. The joy and pride that swept through the Indian contingent were palpable, and the triumph became a beacon of inspiration for a country that was still finding its footing on the global stage.

India’s Football team, unfortunately, didn’t have a result as favourable as the hockey team. Playing a powerful French side, the team that was led by legendary Indian captain Dr. Talimeren Ao, succumbed to a narrow 2-1 defeat, suffering an early exit from the world cup. However, having played barefoot, the team were received by warm applause after a performance that many did not expect to see, one so commendable that a few of the Indian players received offers to play with European clubs in the coming year. 

Since these games, India has consistently participated in every edition of the Summer Olympic games, however, up until 2008 Beijing, while our country has been steadily sending a bigger contingent mirroring the growth of sports in India, results have consistently remained at mainly 1 medal per game, with no Individual gold medals. Since then, in the last four Olympic games, India has registered 2 golds and an overall medals tally of 18 medals, which is more than the number of medals we had won prior to Beijing. 

With a more assertive effort from the sports ministry as well as numerous private players impacting the sporting ecosystem, our country slowly but steadily progresses towards having a greater global footprint in the sporting world. The legacy of India’s triumph at the 1948 Olympics endured as a source of inspiration for generations to come and taught the nation that with dedication, discipline, and teamwork, any obstacle can be overcome. It is now up to us to use this source of inspiration and act on it to reach greater heights. 

You don’t need to be technically sound to feel the pressure of a nail-biting finish to a tough game, in any sport. I’m certainly not a badminton player, but I’ve seen the best play from the sidelines and I can tell you, the tension builds, your legs shake, you sway back and forth in your chair and you cannot stop fiddling with whatever comes to your hand. 

Sure, I am a fan, but I also work so closely with athletes that I sometimes feel the twitch of a muscle or that piercing pain you feel when you push yourself to the limit. I know exactly which muscles are weak, which ones are strong and how much load the body of a particular player can take. I’m not boasting, it’s just my job to know, as a Strength & Conditioning (S&C) coach, I have to keep track and ensure all my players are training right, feeling good and are fit for their games.

Back in 2010, I graduated in Physics and was trying to figure out what to do with my career. All my friends were pursuing MBAs and I too began to look in the same direction, but deep down I knew it was not something I would have enjoyed doing. Luckily, my sporting past came to my rescue. I played cricket in school and university and I happened to know some individuals who were deeply engrossed in the world of S&C. As a fitness enthusiast myself, it caught my eye and I felt an instant connection to this field and that is when I decided to get into it. 

Diving into the S&C world wasn’t as smooth, as it wasn’t a well-established profession yet. I certainly faced a lot of resistance from my parents and friends after this decision but my passion kept me going. For five years, I worked with various cricket academies and athletes gathered valuable experience and eventually headed to Australia to pursue a bachelor’s degree in Exercise and Sports Science. While I was studying, I had the privilege of interning with the state cricket, football and basketball teams. Eventually, I started working with the Western Australian Cricket Association as Physical Performance Coach, I worked with some of the top cricket athletes there.  After spending five years down under, I moved back to India and destiny brought me here to Prakash Padukone Badminton Academy, working with some of the brightest young talents in the badminton world.

I have had the opportunity with so many of these players, and I can assure you, it is certainly a challenge. My role in any athlete’s life is quite complex, there’s so much more to building an athlete and creating a world-beater than just spending hours on the court or the pitch. And my job certainly is much more than just creating a workout program and ensuring the player lifts dumbbells and does his squats. Behind every athlete, there is a team, all of whom have to be in perfect sync if they have to produce results. The coach becomes an integral part, as all other sessions have to be designed around the technical side of the sport. The physio is another important piece in the puzzle because without his input I would not be able to design a program to cater to his body, the last thing we would need is to overwork an injured muscle. You then have a nutritionist who has to be in sync with you, to ensure the athlete’s getting the right nutrition at the right time and your energy systems are replenished for all the work that has to be done. With all of these people in mind, I would have to ensure I am creating a program that suits the sport, conforms to a calendar of events and is in line with his nutrition and recovery plan.

While a lot of them are expected to perform seamlessly, there are so many factors to consider when you’re on the road. It becomes a huge responsibility for me to ensure they feel as comfortable as they are in their home ground. You tend to be in an unfamiliar place, you’re not sure of the equipment that’s available that you can use for your athlete’s training, you don’t find the right type of food to ensure you’re getting the good nutrition, and with back to back matches and tournaments, it’s really hard for athletes to get rest and recover. This made me realize how important home-ground advantage is. If an athlete is able to perform despite all these limitations, you have to appreciate them cause it certainly is an uphill task. 

While it is always advantageous to have an S&C coach with you, it isn’t always possible for so many reasons. Much of your preparation happens well in advance of the tournament being played, there’s only so much you can do before a tournament. My job is more to provide the know-how and equip athletes with the tools to be able to handle themselves when they are on the road, as more often than not, in an individual sport like badminton, it isn’t easy for athletes to travel with a big team catering to all aspects of their needs.  

Trust is the foundation of any successful coach-athlete relationship, and I make it a priority to establish open lines of communication where athletes feel comfortable sharing their thoughts, concerns, and aspirations. Understanding that every athlete is unique, I take the time to listen to their individual needs and goals. This personalized approach allows me to tailor training programs that not only enhance their physical abilities but also cater to their mental and emotional well-being. The satisfaction I get when I see a player who used to struggle with a certain aspect of their game, conquer this shortfall because of the work we did at the gym, is always a pleasant sight to see.  

While I certainly would love to travel with athletes for their tournaments, my work is largely done at home, much before they can even think of their tournaments. I have always liked to believe preparation is key in tournaments, perfection is only a byproduct of all the work that is done diligently at home. You can already tell how an athlete would fare in a tournament if you have worked with them in the gym, as you are aware of whether they are at their 100% or not. 

My goal in life has always been to keep learning and getting better. I am planning to get the next level of certification from the Australian Strength and Conditioning Association. I want to attend international conferences, network with people across the world, share my work with them and learn about their work. I am also keen on doing some research in the field and publishing my findings from it. We have all the facilities here to do so, including cutting-edge technologies like catapult GPS units, force plates, and speed gates to monitor different parameters of athletes’ fitness. 

During some of my travels with young athletes, I am quite nervous for them during their games, as it’s only natural to be anxious. However, I ensure I don’t show it as I have to be there to support them. But the preparation process we have gone through in the time leading to the tournament gives me a lot of confidence. Understanding your strengths and weaknesses and preparing for the worst is the easiest way to conquer any uphill task. But unlike a technical coach, I cannot affect change during the game, my work begins well in advance and immediately after any tournament and for that I am always prepared. 

While I sit on the sidelines and watch a close match coming to an end, I’ve got my notes and observations ready, and with the last point of the game, I dust off my hands and get off the chair, as I know the work begins again.