The City of Light lit up even brighter when 84 of India’s most extraordinary athletes, etched their names in the annals of sporting history. After a heartbreaking Olympic campaign, only our Paralympians could resurrect the nation’s beat. The nation again held its breath, again prayed for success, and again yearned for glory. What unfolded was not just a story of triumph, but a testament to the indomitable spirit of human perseverance and the power of unwavering determination.

India’s Paralympic campaign at Paris 2024 was nothing short of miraculous. With an unprecedented haul of 29 medals, including 7 gold, 9 silver, and 13 bronze, our para-athletes not only shattered records but also redefined what it means to be truly limitless. This monumental achievement marks India’s best-ever performance at the Paralympic Games, solidifying our nation’s position as an emerging powerhouse in para-sports.

A Medal Revolution

The golden revolution was led by the indomitable Avani Lekhara, who became India’s most successful Paralympian of all time. The shooter extraordinaire clinched a gold medal in the rifle event. Her journey from a wheelchair-bound teenager to a global icon of resilience inspired millions across the nation.

Not far behind was Sumit Antil, the javelin thrower who had the world in his arms. Antil not only defended his gold from Tokyo but also shattered the Paralympic record. His final throw of 70.59 meters sent shockwaves through the Paralympic world, cementing his status as the undisputed king of para-javelin.

While the gold medals shone bright, the silver and bronze were equally hard-fought and cherished. The Indian contingent’s depth was evident in the number of podium finishes across various disciplines.

Mariyappan Thangavelu, the high jump sensation, added another medal to his collection, this time with a bronze. His jump of 1.85 meters was a leap of faith and determination which truly embodies the spirit of sport. With 3 Paralympic medals in his bag, he truly solidified his name in the logs of the greatest athletes of our country. 

A Taste of Medal for CSE

The superstar of CSE, Manish Ramadass, fulfilled her paralympic dream by clinching the bronze medal in the Women’s Singles SU5 category. A dedicated trainee at Prakash Padukone Badminton Academy, she had been persistently working on her dream for years and when the opportunity arrived she seized it with grace and determination, making the entire nation proud.

Here is the list of all the medalists

The success in Paris wasn’t just about the medals; it was about changing perceptions, breaking barriers, and showcasing the true meaning of ability. Each throw, jump, and stroke in the pool was a blow against prejudice and a step towards a more inclusive society.

The Road Ahead

As the Paralympic flame was extinguished in Paris, it ignited a new fire of hope and ambition across India. With this victory, we hope the nation’s commitment to para-sports gets even stronger with increased funding and state-of-the-art training facilities.

But this is just the beginning. With the 2028 Los Angeles Paralympics on the horizon, India’s para-athletes have set their sights even higher. The goal is no longer just participation or a handful of medals; it’s about dominating the global stage and inspiring a generation to dream without limits.

The stage is set, the bar has been raised, and the world watches in anticipation. India’s para-athletes have shown us what’s possible when determination meets opportunity. As we eagerly await the next instalment of this inspiring saga, one thing is clear: the best is yet to come.

117 of India’s best athletes, carrying the hopes of 1.4 billion people, travelled to the city of love to compete in the world’s biggest sporting event. The country prayed for their triumphs, yearned for medals, and dreamed of glory. Although the outcome wasn’t what we had hoped for, we witnessed a story that deserved a better ending—one hindered by circumstances and luck. Yet, this story sets the stage for an amazing sequel, one we all eagerly anticipate.

India won a total of 6 medals at the 2024 Paris Olympics: 5 bronze and 1 silver. Statistically, this might seem like a step down from the previous Tokyo 2020 Olympics, where we clinched 7 medals. However, anyone who followed the Olympics closely knows that this was India’s best performance ever. The reason? Many near-misses. There were 6 instances where Indian athletes finished fourth, just missing the podium by a whisker. To add to the heartbreak, there was the unfortunate disqualification of Vinesh Phogat. Vinesh was on the verge of making history by becoming India’s first female Olympic gold medalist, only to be disqualified for being overweight by a mere 100 grams during the weigh-in on the day of the finals.

A billion tears flowed across our holy land. A nation was shattered, its dreams crushed, as its daughter was unable to shed the extra weight of carrying the burden of an entire country. This was the same daughter who had fought an extra battle off the mat, who had risen above injuries, who had defied all odds – only to be let down by destiny.

The Olympic medal was the only one missing from her illustrious career.

More moments of anguish followed for our athletes. Lakshya Sen, after an incredible run in badminton men’s singles, bowed out in a closely contested bronze medal match. Tokyo Olympic silver medalist Mirabai Chanu finished fourth in Women’s 49 kg weightlifting, falling just 1 kg short of the bronze medal—yet an incredible achievement considering she was returning from injury.

Three more near-misses occurred in Shooting. Manu Bhaker, hoping for a hat trick of medals, narrowly missed another bronze in the 25m pistol event. Arjun Babuta was a strong contender for gold at one point, but a lost shot in the 10m air rifle event dashed his hopes. Anantjeet Singh Naruka and Maheshwari Chauhan missed a medal by a single bird in the skeet mixed team bronze medal match.

India also had a chance to win its first medal in archery, but Dhiraj Bommadevara and Ankita Bhakat fell short in the bronze medal match against the United States.

Light at the End of the Tunnel

Amidst all these heartbreaks and controversies, there were still a few positives for the Indian contingent. The six medals our athletes managed to clinch were a source of pride. The first medal was a bronze by Manu Bhaker in the women’s 10m air pistol, which gave the country hope. A few days later, Manu won another bronze, this time in the mixed team event of the 10m pistol after an incredible team effort with Sarbjot Singh. With this feat, Manu Bhaker became the first athlete from Independent India to win two medals in a single Olympics. She also became the first Indian to qualify for three finals in the same Olympics. This cements her place as one of the best Olympic athletes the country has ever produced.

We must also acknowledge Sarbjot Singh, who put in a valiant effort to win bronze in the mixed-team event.

Another medal in shooting was brought home by Swapnil Kusale, the 28-year-old who had been waiting since 2012 for Olympic glory. He finally achieved his dream in the 50m rifle 3 positions event.

Just when it seemed like the Olympics wouldn’t be memorable for our wrestlers, Aman Sherawat came through to win a bronze medal. At just 21 years of age, he became the youngest Olympic medalist in Indian history. Competing in the 57kg freestyle, he demonstrated why he is the future of Indian wrestling.

The bronze medal won by the men’s hockey team is a story of redemption and hardship. After almost four decades, the Indian hockey team won back-to-back medals in the Olympics. Ranked No. 7 in the world before the Olympics, the Indian team defeated much higher-ranked teams, including Britain in the quarterfinals, and secured their first victory against Australia in 52 years. This bronze medal felt almost like gold, serving as the perfect tribute to retiring hockey legend PR Sreejesh.

India’s golden boy didn’t disappoint his 1.4 billion fans. Even though it wasn’t his day at the Olympics, he still managed to secure a silver medal in men’s javelin. But his biggest victory was something greater – he inspired half the nation to stay up until 1 a.m. to watch a sport that wasn’t cricket. No medal can top that.

As mentioned earlier, this Olympics is an unfinished story, waiting for an incredible ending. Our entire nation will be eagerly anticipating the sequel at the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics. Now that our athletes have realised their potential, it will boost their confidence. This realization will push them to train harder and better. Our athletes will no longer just aim for a podium finish; they will set their sights on gold. We hope that the government and sports federations will continue to provide support as our athletes resume their quest for Olympic glory.

It is a long walk to the stadium. Azim and Kautuk, two long-time friends heading to their morning training sessions, often preferred walking over using the electric-powered skateboard, the NucliSkate. The NucliSkate, powered by string cells, could take them directly from their rooms in the Sports Excellence Centre (SEC) to their respective training fields. They could easily grab a NucliSkate from the charging dock outside their rooms and ride to their destinations. The SEC is a massive multi-sport facility, the best in the country. It is home to almost all the nation’s elite athletes, as well as the budding sports stars training to catch that elite train.

The friendship of Azim and Kautuk is the talk of the town at the centre. As beautiful as it is off the field, it turns into a fierce rivalry on the field. They constantly swap the No.1 and No.2 rankings in World Badminton and have finished top two in most tournaments in the past two years. Both of them will be eyeing the Gold this year at the Olympics, the Bengaluru 2100.

Their walk to the stadium today felt longer than usual, perhaps due to the cold weather. The monsoon had just begun, and the city had started to cool down. After walking for about 100 meters, Azim exclaimed, “It is so easy for us today.”

“What do you mean?” asked a puzzled Kautuk.

“We are very lucky to be spoon-fed everything: a great training field, amazing coaches, a lavish stay, and nutritious food. We are so technologically advanced now that we have every detail of our training at our fingertips, literally.” He pinched his fingers together, popping up a holographic display, the Holophone. Holophones have long replaced traditional smartphones; unlike bulky devices, you just need a ring to access the Halophones.

“That is correct,” Kautuk agreed. “We have come a long way from being a one-sport nation to becoming one of the best sporting nations in the world. Last Olympics, we finished second in the overall medals tally; this year, we will definitely finish first,” he continued.

“All that is okay, but the Gold will be mine,” Azim said jokingly. They both laughed as they reached their training field.

Sports in the year 2100

Training: The future of sports has been great. We have made strides not only technologically but also operationally. Starting with training, athletes in the year 2100 have a combination of physical and virtual training. They have a VR room inside their training hall, which contains a top-of-the-line training surface. However, the real magic starts when you press the VR button, and the whole room transforms into a full-fledged stadium, complete with surround sound and high-quality screens that closely emulate a competitive game setting. Athletes can also choose the coach of their choice, alive or not. Advancements in AI allow you to create a replica of the greatest coaches in the history of sports and train with them.

The specialized training centre has all possible sensors pre-installed, allowing you to record every single data point without wearing bulky equipment. As soon as you finish your training sessions, you receive a personalized training report directly on your Holophone.

Sports Equipment: All the equipment used is inherently smart and comes with a modular design, allowing you to adjust them to your comfort with just a click of a button. They also enhance your training by recording vital data for later analysis. Despite all these advancements, sustainability remains a priority. It is a government mandate that all equipment and tools be made from at least 95% recycled material. Additionally, all equipment is now made of materials that self-heal, so athletes don’t have to worry about damaging them. This also makes them environmentally friendly.

Streaming: Streaming of games has also advanced remarkably. With the help of high-speed networks and immersive technologies, fans can experience games as if they were in the stadium themselves. We have VR contact lenses and holographic displays that allow viewers to feel the atmosphere and intensity of the match right from their homes. Fans can choose from multiple camera angles, and even experience the game from the perspective of their favourite players. This level of engagement has brought sports entertainment to a whole new level, making it accessible and exciting for everyone around the world.

Playing: The evolution of sports by 2100 has brought about significant changes in how games are played, making them more dynamic, fair, and engaging for both players and spectators. Advanced technology, combined with innovative rules and equipment, has revolutionized the playing field. 

Modern stadiums, referred to as Smart Arenas, are equipped with cutting-edge technology to enhance the playing experience. These arenas have intelligent surfaces that can adapt to various sports, providing optimal conditions for each game. The playing surface can change its texture, temperature, and hardness according to the sport being played. For instance, the surface for a badminton match can be adjusted to provide the perfect amount of grip and bounce.

Health and Safety: Player safety has also improved significantly. Wearable technology monitors players’ vital signs, detecting any signs of fatigue or injury before they become serious. In the event of an injury, medical drones equipped with first aid supplies can reach the player within seconds, providing immediate care and reducing downtime.

By 2100, the essence of sports remains the same: competition, skill, and passion. However, the way games are played has evolved to embrace technology, making them more exciting, fair, and inclusive. Azim and Kautuk, as top athletes in this new era, are not just competing for medals but are also ambassadors of a future where sports and technology harmoniously blend to create an unparalleled experience for everyone involved.

Can you imagine a world in which sport is played this way? Would you enjoy it or would we be going down the wrong path?

In recent times, a new form of tourism has been slowly emerging into the world of travel. This fascinating crossover of sports and travel is what we call Sports Tourism. It trumps the idea of traditional tourism where people travel to explore historical places, experience culture, art, and food or explore the scenic natural beauties. Instead, Sports Tourism combines the passion for travel with the love for sports. It is essentially defined as travelling to different destinations to participate in or watch sporting events. This can include a wide range of activities, from attending the Olympics or World Cup matches to participating in a marathon or even going on a cycling trip in a different country. It’s about experiencing the thrill of sports in a new and exciting location.

Sports tourism has been growing in popularity for several reasons:

1. Unique Experiences: Sports events provide unique experiences that are different from typical tourist activities. Imagine the energy of a packed stadium during a FIFA World Cup match or the serenity of playing golf on a world-class course in a beautiful location.

    

2. Combining Passions: Many people are passionate about both sports and travel. Sports tourism allows them to combine these passions into one incredible experience.

    

3. Cultural Immersion: Sporting events often reflect the culture of the place where they are held. For example, attending a cricket match in India can give you a taste of the local culture and traditions.

    

4. Community and Camaraderie: Sports events bring people together. Whether you’re cheering for your favourite team, you’ll meet like-minded individuals and make new friends.

    

5. Health and Fitness: Participating in sports tourism activities, such as marathons or cycling tours, is a great way to stay active and healthy while travelling.

Types of Sports Tourism

Sports tourism can be broadly categorized into three types:

1. Event-Based Tourism: This involves travelling to watch major sporting events. Examples include the Olympics, FIFA World Cup, Wimbledon, and the Formula 1 Race. Fans travel from all over the world to witness these events, creating a vibrant and exciting atmosphere. 

This is the best type of Sports Tourism for sports enthusiasts. The thrill of watching a live game of your favourite team or a player is unmatchable. Some teams and venues also offer packages where you can briefly interact with your favourite players post-game, which makes for an incredible experience.

2. Active Sports Tourism: This is for those who want to participate in sports rather than just watch. It includes activities like skiing in the Alps, surfing in Hawaii, hiking in the Rocky Mountains, or scuba diving in the Great Barrier Reef.
   

Whether you play professionally or just leisurely, Active Sports Tourism is an exciting way to enjoy the sporting euphoria. If you are an active athlete or a team of athletes, you can visit various sporting clubs and facilities across the world who offer a personalised sport tourism package. You can train and compete with the local athletes and teams and be a part of an extraordinary sporting and cultural exchange.  

3. Nostalgia Sports Tourism: This type is for fans who want to visit iconic sports-related locations. This could mean visiting the Mecca of Cricket, the Lord’s in London, touring the historical Old Trafford Football Stadium in Manchester or seeing the Maracanã Stadium in Rio de Janeiro.

You learn the history of sports and unravel fascinating stories during your visit to these historic sporting venues. Alongside, you can experience the local culture which is often built around these venues. 

Sports Tourism in India

As the global trend for sports tourism is on the rise, the same trend is also visible in the Indian travel space. According to a report, almost three-quarters of Indian travellers plan to travel for sporting events in 2024. India is also among the top 5 Asian countries in terms of bookings in the upcoming 2024 Paris Olympics. 

As a cricket-friendly nation, most Indians also travel locally to watch cricket tournaments which are held regularly in the country. The rise of leagues in the recent past like the Indian Premier League (Cricket), Indian Super League (Football), Pro Kabaddi League, and Prime Volleyball League have also been aiding the sports tourism industry in the country. 

One drawback here is that these leagues only happen for short periods, say two to three months, unlike in some countries where they go on throughout the year. This creates a large chunk of non-business periods in a year. To overcome this, we as a nation have to be proactive in conducting sporting events across the year. Another solution is to focus on developing sports infrastructure where teams and athletes can have an option for active sports tourism. Like here at CSE we have teams coming across the year to train with the different academies we have here. We also have amateur and casual players coming here to play recreationally with their colleagues and friends. This not only boosts sports tourism but is also instrumental in building a sporting nation.

Sports tourism is more than just a trip – it’s an adventure filled with excitement, culture, and unforgettable moments. It is a fantastic way to combine your love for sports with the joy of travel. Whether you’re watching your favourite team compete on the world stage or challenging yourself with new sports activities, sports tourism offers unforgettable experiences and lifelong memories. So, pack your bags, put on your sports gear, and get ready for an adventure of a lifetime.

The Olympics, the global festival of sports and athleticism, has seen India celebrate some remarkable moments. Despite facing numerous challenges, Indian athletes have risen to the occasion, scripting stories that inspire millions and will continue to inspire billions. Let’s take a look at some of the greatest Olympic stories that have come from the vibrant land of diversity, that is India.

1928: The Hockey Magic Begins

India’s tryst with Olympic glory began on the hockey field. In 1928, the Indian hockey team participated in the Amsterdam Olympics, and what followed was nothing short of magical. Led by the ‘Wizard of Hockey’ himself, legendary Dhyan Chand, the team not only won the gold medal but also established a dominance that would last for decades. This marked the beginning of India’s golden era in hockey, with the team winning six consecutive gold medals from 1928 to 1956.

1960: Flying Sikh’s Heart-wrenching Fourth

Milkha Singh, fondly known as the “Flying Sikh,” gave India one of its most touching Olympic stories at the 1960 Rome Olympics. Competing in the 400-meter race, Singh was a favourite for the medal. He led the pack for a significant part of the race but eventually finished fourth, missing the bronze by a whisker. Although he didn’t win a medal, Milkha Singh’s story of resilience and determination continues to inspire generations. His life story is as inspiring as it gets, having ascended from the tragedy of partition to become one of the greatest athletes the country has ever seen. 

1996: Leander Paes’ Bronze Breakthrough

The 1996 Atlanta Olympics saw India breaking a 44-year-old individual medal drought, thanks to tennis sensation Leander Paes. Competing in the men’s singles, Paes showcased extraordinary grit and skill, eventually securing a bronze medal.

Paes’ achievement was a landmark moment for Indian sports, as it marked the beginning of a new era where Indian athletes started believing that they could win on the biggest stage. His energy and fighting spirit inspired millions and the enlightenment that this fleet got made the bronze medal shine like gold for the country.

2000: Karnam Malleswari’s Life-changing Lift

The Sydney Olympics in 2000 brought another landmark moment for India when Karnam Malleswari won the bronze in weightlifting. She became the first Indian woman to win an Olympic medal, lifting the spirits of the entire nation.

Malleswari’s triumph was particularly significant as it marked a shift in the perception of Indian women in sports. Her success inspired countless young girls to pursue their sporting dreams, breaking barriers and challenging societal norms.

2008: Abhinav Bindra’s Golden Shot

One of the most iconic moments in Indian Olympic history came at the 2008 Beijing Olympics when shooter Abhinav Bindra won gold in the men’s 10m air rifle event. This was India’s first-ever individual gold medal at the Olympics, and it was a moment of immense pride for the nation.

This victory hit the heart of every single Indian much like the shot from his rifle hitting the target at the final event. This shining gold set a new benchmark for Indian athletes, this was not just a win but a symbol of India’s potential to achieve the highest honours in global sports.

2012: The Medal Rush in London

The 2012 London Olympics were historic for India, having clinched a record six medals. The stars of this Olympics were Gagan Narang (shooting), Vijay Kumar (shooting), Saina Nehwal (badminton), Mary Kom (boxing), Yogeshwar Dutt (wrestling), and Sushil Kumar (wrestling) all bringing home medals.

Mary Kom particularly captured the nation’s attention with her bronze in women’s boxing. Her story of rising from a small village to becoming an international boxing icon is the stuff of legends.

Sushil Kumar’s silver in wrestling was also notable, as it made him the first Indian to win two individual Olympic medals, having previously won bronze in 2008.

2021: Neeraj Chopra’s Golden Hand

The Tokyo 2020 Olympics, held in 2021 due to the pandemic, brought another historic moment for India. Neeraj Chopra won the gold medal in the javelin throw, becoming the first Indian to win a gold in athletics. His incredible throw of 87.58 meters was not just a win but a statement of India’s arrival in track and field events.

Chopra’s gold brought Diwali early to the country, as the celebrations of this fleet were nothing short of a festival. With his achievement hailed as a turning point for Indian athletics, the trend, participation, and victories in athletics saw a massive upsurge across the country. 

Tokyo 2020 also saw the best performance for India in the Olympics with the country bagging a record seven medals across badminton, athletics, wrestling, weightlifting, hockey and boxing. PV Sindhu bagged a bronze medal in badminton becoming the first Indian woman to win multiple individual medals at the Olympics having won a silver in the previous 2016 Rio Olympics. 

India’s Olympic journey is a tapestry of triumphs and heartbreaks, each story adding to the legacy of sports in the country. From the golden era of hockey to the individual brilliance of athletes like Milkha Singh, Leander Paes, Karnam Malleswari, Abhinav Bindra, PV Sindhu, and Neeraj Chopra, these stories of perseverance, determination, and excellence continue to inspire and uplift a nation. As we look forward to future Olympics, there is no doubt that India will continue to create more unforgettable moments on this grand stage.

Everybody loves sports and loves watching their favourite team or athlete triumph, but every game and sporting event leaves our planet more polluted. The harsh reality is that major sporting events contribute significantly to environmental degradation.

Prestigious tournaments like the FIFA World Cup, Olympic Games, Grand Slam tennis events, and Formula 1 championships have substantial environmental footprints. For instance, on average, the Olympic Games generate about 3.5 million tons of CO2 emissions. A significant portion comes from the construction of new stadiums and infrastructure, fan travel by air, and operational aspects like cooling systems.

While playing sports makes us fitter and healthier, it is important to keep our planet healthy as well. That is why sustainability should be a crucial priority for sporting bodies and events, to allow us to keep enjoying the magic of sports without destroying our environment.

Embracing the Sustainable Path
In recent times, major sports organizations have begun recognizing the need for eco-friendly practices. Governing bodies like FIFA, the International Olympic Committee (IOC), and various other sports federations have announced initiatives and roadmaps for reducing emissions, managing waste responsibly, and nurturing sustainable infrastructure. However, implementation has been slow, and much more needs to be done through consistent actions.

The future hosting of prestigious tournaments provides an opportunity for nations to set new benchmarks in green event management regarding renewable energy usage, waste reduction, public transport solutions, and raising fan awareness.

Leading by Example

• Bengaluru’s Chinnaswamy Cricket Stadium was the first stadium to install Rooftop Solar panels. This helps the stadium generate around 40,000 units of electricity, massively reducing both the carbon footprint as well as electricity costs. 
• Formula E, a motorsport series introduced in 2012 has been recognised as the most sustainable sport. The cars used in this racing sport are fully electric, being the only motorsport event to do so. Apart from this, Formula E also helps promote the development and adoption of Electrical Vehicles.
• England’s Forest Green Rovers F.C. in 2018 became the first football club to be certified carbon neutral under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). The United Nations also recognised the club as the world’s first carbon-neutral club and FIFA called it the “greenest club in the world”. They achieved it by building a stadium running on solar energy, implementing rainwater harvesting, and maintaining a vegan approach to the stadium’s food offerings.

Such initiatives pave the way for wider adoption of sustainable practices at all levels of global sport.

Outstanding Events

• The 2022 World Cup in Qatar featured solar-powered air conditioning, reused water for landscaping, and modular stadium infrastructure for reassembly elsewhere.
• The 2026 FIFA World Cup in the United States, Canada and Mexico plans to be the first carbon-neutral World Cup.
• The 2020 Tokyo Olympics incorporated extensive recycling programs, renewable energy sources, and reusable construction materials.

By learning from such best practices while considering local climatic and infrastructural challenges, sporting bodies worldwide can craft contextual sustainability roadmaps.

The Way Forward
Reducing environmental impact requires a multi-party approach involving government policies, corporate initiatives, economic incentives and increased public environmental consciousness. But the sports community, with its universal popularity, can be a powerful catalyst for change by inspiring fans across the globe.

Sports stars can raise awareness and promote action on key sustainability themes like conserving water, managing waste responsibly, switching to renewable energy sources and embracing energy efficiency. Even simple steps like using reusable water containers at games and using public transport to travel can make a difference when multiplied by millions of fans.

Ultimately, balancing humanity’s passion for sports with preserving a habitable planet for future generations is both an obligation and an opportunity. As the world embraces sports as a unifying force, a sustainable approach will determine whether we celebrate our future athletic glories on a withering or thriving Earth. The choice is ours to make.

They say, a picture is worth a thousand words, what better way to tell the story of sports than through a 4:3 frame that brings memories to life? Still photography has been used as an aid in storytelling when it comes to sports. Not only has it immortalized stunning moments for the world of sports, but has also been a reliable source of record keeping. Despite various technological advancements, the importance of still photography remains essential.

But, how did sports photography come to light and with the intervention of artificial intelligence and giant strides in technology what does the future hold for sports photography?  

Early Days: Struggling to Shutter
The origin of Sports photography goes hand-in-hand with the history of photography itself. Early methods like the daguerreotype ( use of copper sheets coated with a thin layer of silver used as a negative), invented in 1839, captured details but required long exposure times. This proved to be cumbersome as in sports, athletes are in constant motion and are hard to capture during the course of the game. The very first sports photograph, however, was that of a tennis athlete called Mr Laine, posing with a tennis racket. Though the image was captured in a studio, owing to the lack of technology, it is believed to be the first instance of sports being photographed. 

After about a decade, the world saw the invention of the wet-plate collodion process in the mid-1850s which offered a glimmer of hope. Shorter exposure times allowed photographers to capture movement albeit in a crude way. However, the process was still quite cumbersome and limited possibilities. This was one of the reasons why early sports photography often featured scenes that were staged, with athletes in predetermined positions posing for the picture. Though these pictures were valuable historically, they lacked dynamism, action, and emotion. 

Beginning of the Technological Era
The late 19th century engineered a new era. Technological breakthroughs like dry plates, flexible roll film, and rapid shutter speeds paved the way for capturing genuine sporting moments in the midst of tight competition. Pioneering photographers like George Eastman and Eadweard Muybridge pushed the boundaries, experimenting with capturing motion. Muybridge’s famous Horse in Motion is a sequential photograph of a horse which was captured during a race, laying the groundwork for capturing the fluidity of movement.

The early 20th century witnessed sports photography thrive, allowing photographers to get closer to the action. Photographers started to master the art of capturing the decisive moment and the raw emotions of victory and defeat. These photographs transcended from being mere documentation of the game to becoming evocative stories that brought the drama and passion of sports to life.

The Digital Revolution
The invention of digital cameras in the late 20th century revolutionized sports photography once again. Faster autofocus, higher frame rates, and instant image review allowed photographers to capture fleeting moments with remarkable precision and eliminated the possibility of missing moments. They gained unprecedented control, adjusting exposure and white balance on the fly to create their final image. Digital technology also facilitated the rise of high-speed photography, enabling the capture of details invisible to the human eye.

Modern sports photography extends beyond capturing the action on the field. Photographers now explore the broader narrative of sports – the preparation, the teamwork, and the human stories that fuel the competition. Wide-angle lenses unveil the electrifying atmosphere of a packed stadium, while telephoto lenses bring fans so close to the action, that the experience was even better than being at the stadium.

New Tools, New Techniques, New Future
Technological advancements continue to shape sports photography. Cameras are now smaller and can now be controlled remotely which allows them to capture unique angles from inside helmets and from right above the field with drones. High-dynamic-range (HDR) imaging helps capture the full spectrum of light and shadow on a brightly lit field. Photographers are also embracing photojournalistic techniques like panning and slow shutter speeds to create a sense of movement and dynamism.

As technology evolves, so will sports photography. Artificial intelligence (AI) might assist photographers by auto-focusing on specific athletes or predicting those decisive moments. Virtual reality (VR) could even allow viewers to experience sporting events from the photographer’s perspective in the comfort of their homes.

Sports photography has documented the very evolution of sports itself, from the early days of bare-knuckle boxing to the high-tech world of professional athletics. It has immortalized iconic moments such as – Babe Ruth’s legendary called shot, Muhammad Ali’s triumphant pose over Sonny Liston, and Michael Jordan’s gravity-defying slam dunk to name a few. These photographs are more than just visual records; they are cultural touchstones that evoke memories, inspire generations, and capture the essence of human competition in all its glory.

Sports jerseys have a remarkable story woven together with the fabric of society and history. They started as simple shirts to tell teams apart. But over the years the simple team jersey has evolved into not only a performance aid for athletes but also into a style statement that fans can proudly flaunt.

Origins of Sports Uniforms

The concept of wearing uniforms in sports dates back to ancient Greece, where competitors in the Olympic Games began to wear simple tunics in order to distinguish themselves from other competitors. These early uniforms were primarily functional, providing athletes with freedom of movement while competing in events such as chariot racing, boxing, and running.

By the 1800’s team uniforms while in existence were very basic. Players wore common clothes they wore in their day-to-day lives and often attempted to wear the same colours to maintain a uniform look. It wasn’t until the late 19th century and early 20th century that team jerseys began to focus on colours and team logos as part of the design. 

The first set of jerseys were plain long-sleeved wool shirts that protected players from the weather. Baseball uniforms had collars and pants, Football uniforms consisted of long pants and stockings to keep one’s feet clean from the slushy ground and colours were the only way people could tell the teams apart. With the concept of cloth dyeing being introduced in a more mainstream way in the 1900s, teams got the option to add stripes and patterns to their jersey. However, this took an abrupt break during the 1920’s around the time of World War I, due to a lack of resources and teams had to make mass-produced solid-coloured t-shirts. 

The introduction of television was a big step in popularizing design, as teams made an effort to choose bright colours and bold patterns in an attempt to get better visibility on Black & White televisions.  This eventually evolved into funky designs and strange patterns that showed prominently on colour television, the new popular household device.

Introduction of New Fabrics
The late 1970s saw the introduction of new stretchable artificial fabric, polyester. The introduction of plastic-based fabric allowed the production of flexible, form-fitting jerseys, that were lightweight, breathable and enabled improved performance. These jerseys not only provided a bolder and cleaner look but also made them durable and cheaper to procure. 

Today jersey design manages to strike a perfect balance between visual appeal and technical needs. Jersey’s today wick sweat is odour resistant and also conforms to various visual design needs based on the team’s requirement. Technological advancements have also allowed for more sustainable jersey materials that have a lower impact on the environment through the use of recycled materials, and natural colour dyes. 

Beyond their practical utility, sports jerseys have assumed a significant cultural and social role, serving as powerful symbols of identity, community, and belonging. For fans, wearing the jersey of their favourite team or player is an expression of loyalty and support. Jerseys have also become coveted collectables, with fans eagerly purchasing and trading them as cherished mementoes of memorable games and seasons. Moreover, sports jerseys have also pervaded into the fashion sector creating a niche market of its own, including but not limited to urban street wear. 

The Future

The evolution of sports jerseys is not showing any signs of a slowdown. It is expected that the jerseys get better not just in terms of designs but also to accommodate more advanced technology to help both the fans as well as athletes. We might see jerseys come with in-built sensors and cameras which might help officials make better decisions, viewers get a better perspective of the game and also athletes get better data to enhance their game. Interest in custom designs and rare collectables is also rising creating a separate secondary market for collectable and rare merchandise, especially jerseys. 

The simple team t-shirt today has been through a long journey, one that dates back to the evolution of sports, so the next time you proudly don your favourite colours, be proud of not only the team you represent but the journey the simple team t-shirt has taken to get to where it has come today.

India and badminton share a story stringed with colonial echoes, passionate players, and a swift rise to a global powerhouse. The sport has traversed continents, transforming from a courtly pastime to a national obsession. Let’s take a shuttle through time and explore the rich history of badminton in India, a journey as thrilling as the smashes and drop shots that characterize the game.

The Roots of Poona:
The story begins in the 1860s when some British officers stationed in Pune encountered an indigenous racquet sport, a blend of shuttlecock and battledore, played by locals. Intrigued, they adopted and adapted the game, adding features like the net and codifying rules. They called it “Poona” after the city of Pune. “Poona” soon made its way to England where the Duke of Beaufort introduced the game to his guests at a lawn party held in his estate. He called it the Badminton Game, after his estate which was named the Badminton House, the name which stuck with it till eternity. 

From Colonial Pastime to National Passion:
Badminton being an easy sport to pick up and play for anyone of any age, rose to popularity rapidly in India leading to the formation of the first badminton club in 1877, the Bath Badminton Club. The sport having transitioned from a pastime to a competitive sport led to the formation of the Badminton Association of India (BAI) in 1899. The first national championship, held in Calcutta in 1934 marked a historic moment in the history of the game, igniting a nationwide passion for the sport.

The Rise of Legends:
The 20th century saw the emergence of iconic players who catapulted India onto the badminton world stage. Prakash Padukone, also regarded as the father of badminton in India, is one of the most important figures, not just in badminton but also in Indian sports. The nine-time national champion was a pioneer, paving the way for many young shuttlers in the country. He became the first Indian to win the prestigious All England Badminton Championship and reach world no. 1 in men’s world badminton ranking in 1980, etching his name in history. Prakash Padukone’s success served as a beacon of light, lighting the way for the next generation of badminton legends. India witnessed Syed Modi, a seven-time national champion lead the way on to the next phase of badminton in the country. After which, the baton was placed into the hands of Pullela Gopichand, who became the second Indian, after Padukone, to win the All England Badminton Championship in 2001. 

Women on Winning Streak:
The Indian badminton story wouldn’t be complete without the extraordinary women who shattered stereotypes and dominated the court. Saina Nehwal, the “golden girl” of Indian badminton, stormed onto the scene in the late 2000s, becoming the first Indian to win an Olympic medal and reach the World No. 1 ranking. P.V. Sindhu followed suit, winning an Olympic silver medal in 2016 and complementing it with a bronze in the 2020 Olympics. Sindhu also went on to win the BWF World Championships becoming the only Indian to achieve the feat.

Doubles Delights:
The doubles format of the game has also brought India international glory. The dynamic duo of Jwala Gutta and Ashwini Ponappa became the first Indian women to win a World Championship medal in 2011, inspiring a generation of doubles players. The young pair of Satwiksairaj Rankireddy and Chirag Shetty are currently making waves, reaching the World No. 1 in the BWF world rankings and clinching medals in numerous prestigious tournaments, including a bronze medal in the BWF World Championships.  

Present and Future Talent:
In current times, top talented Indian badminton players including Lakshya Sen, H.S.Pronnoy, and Kidambi Srikanth have been consistently doing well at top badminton tournaments. The historic Thomas Cup win in 2022 is a testament to India’s badminton prowess. Alongside, the young shuttlers have also been smashing at the junior-level tournaments across the world. Such achievements highlight the rising popularity and talent of badminton across India.

Beyond the Stars:
While iconic players grab headlines, India’s badminton success hinges on a robust ecosystem. The Badminton Association of India (BAI) has played a crucial role in talent development, organizing tournaments, and providing infrastructure. Academies like Prakash Padukone Badminton Academy and Gopichand Badminton Academy, founded by the legendary players themselves, have nurtured upcoming talents.

The Legacy Continues:
The story of badminton in India is more than just wins and records. It’s a tale of resilience, passion, and a collective dream. From the dusty courts of Poona to the dazzling arenas of international tournaments, the shuttle has travelled a remarkable journey, carrying the hopes and aspirations of a nation. As India continues to dominate the sport, one thing remains clear: the love for badminton burns bright in the hearts of millions, echoing across the courts and promising many more thrilling chapters in this extraordinary saga.

And it’s not just grand gestures that showcase this magic. On smaller fields, in local courts and playgrounds, the same phenomenon unfolds. Children of different backgrounds, languages, and ethnicities come together, united by the joy of the game. They learn cooperation, respect for rules, and the thrill of teamwork, forging bonds that transcend their individual differences. These seeds of empathy and understanding sown in sporting grounds blossom into a more tolerant and inclusive society.

Sports’ ability to unite extends beyond national borders. The Olympics, the World Cup, and countless other international competitions become global festivals, where rivalries simmer within the sporting arena but leave camaraderie and shared humanity simmering outside. Athletes from diverse nations celebrate each other’s victories, mourn defeats together, and forge connections that surpass political and cultural boundaries. For a moment, we are not citizens of different countries, but members of a global tribe, united by the language of sportsmanship and athletic excellence.

However, this is not to paint a naive picture. Sports are not free from their own biases and inequalities. Gender disparities, economic barriers, and the dark stain of doping cast shadows on the playing field. But even in these challenges lies an opportunity for growth, a chance to rewrite the rules and level the playing field. By advocating for equality, promoting inclusivity, and tackling discrimination head-on, we can ensure that sports remain a true reflection of the diverse world we inhabit, a world where everyone has the right to play, and the potential to shine.

So, the next time you witness a stadium erupting in cheers, when an athlete leaps for victory with tears in their eyes, remember that it’s not just about the game. It’s a testament to the unifying power of sports, a glimpse into a world where differences fade, and shared passions ignite. In the words of Nelson Mandela, “Sport has the power to change the world… it has the power to unite people in a way that little else does.” Let us, then, embrace this power, use it to bridge divides, and ensure that the playing field shares the spirit of sportsmanship.